Impact of Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea) Extract Levels on the Physical, Sensory, and Antioxidant Activity of Pasteurized Milk
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62793/japsi.v2i3.83Keywords:
Antioxidant test, Clitoria ternatea, Organoleptic test, Pasteurized milk, Physical qualityAbstract
The addition of butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) extract which contains antioxidants into pasteurized milk is expected to increase the intake of antioxidants in the body. This research was conducted to evaluate the effect on pH, color, organoleptic chracteristic, and antioxidant activity of pasteurized milk. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The results of this study showed that increasing concentration of extract decreased pH, brightness, redness and yellowness. P3 was the most preferred treatment according to sensory evaluation. The antioxidant activity increased proportionally with extract concentration, reflected in decreasing IC50 values from 116.54 ppm (P0) to 19.06 ppm (P4). These findings indicate that the enrichment of pasteurized milk with butterfly pea extract effectively enhances its antioxidant capability while maintaining favorable sensory properties, particularly at moderate extract concentrations.
References
Adisakwattana, S., Pasukamonset, P., & Chusak, C. (2020). Clitoria ternatea beverages and antioxidant usage. Pathology: Oxidative Stress and Dietary Antioxidants, 189–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815972-9.00018-4
Amaral, T. N., Junqueira, L. A., Prado, M. E. T., Cirillo, M. A., de Abreu, L. R., Costa, F. F., & de Resende, J. V. (2018). Blends of Pereskia aculeata Miller mucilage, guar gum, and gum Arabic added to fermented milk beverages. Food Hydrocolloids, 79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.01.009
Ambarningrum, D. (2021). Pengaruh Rasio Tapioka dan Tepung Beras serta Suhu Pengeringan Bunga Telang terhadap Sifat Fisik, Kimia, dan Tingkat Kesukaan Cendol [Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta]. https://eprints.mercubuana-yogya.ac.id/id/eprint/12449/
Andriani, D., & Murtisiwi, L. (2020a). Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol 70% Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L) dari Daerah Sleman dengan Metode DPPH. Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia, 17, 70–76. https://doi.org/10.23917/pharmacon.v17i1.9321
Andriani, D., & Murtisiwi, L. (2020b). Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol 70% Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L) dari Daerah Sleman dengan Metode DPPH. Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia, 17, 70–76. https://doi.org/10.23917/pharmacon.v17i1.9321
Angriani, L. (2019). The Potential of Extract Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) as a Local Natural Dye for Various Food Industry. Canrea Journal: Food Technology, Nutritions, and Culinary Journal, 2, 32–37. https://doi.org/10.20956/canrea.v2i1.120
Ayu Martini, N. K., Ayu Ekawati, N. G., & Timur Ina, P. (2020). Pengaruh Suhu dan Lama Pengeringan Terhadap Karakteristik Teh Bunga Telang (Clitoria Ternatea L.). Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA), 9, 327. https://doi.org/10.24843/itepa.2020.v09.i03.p09
Badan Standar Nasional, Pub. L. No. SNI 3141.1:2011 (2011).
Cahyaningsih, E., Yuda, P. E. S. K., & Santoso, P. (2019a). Skrining Fitokimia dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV VIS. Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento, 5. https://doi.org/10.36733/medicamento.v5i1.851
Cahyaningsih, E., Yuda, P. E. S. K., & Santoso, P. (2019b). Skrining Fitokimia dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV VIS. Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento, 5. https://doi.org/10.36733/medicamento.v5i1.851
Chusak, C., Ying, J. A. Y., Zhien, J. L., Pasukamonset, P., Henry, C. J., Ngamukote, S., & Adisakwattana, S. (2019). Impact of Clitoria ternatea (butterfly pea) flower on in vitro starch digestibility, texture and sensory attributes of cooked rice using domestic cooking methods. Food Chemistry, 295, 646–652. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2019.05.157
Hanum, Z., & Wanniatie, V. (2015). Kualitas Susu Pasteurisasi Komersil. Jurnal Agripet, 15(2), 92–97. https://doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v15i2.2724
Kushargina, R., Rimbawan, R., Dewi, M., & Damayanthi, E. (2024). Metagenomic analysis, safety aspects, and antioxidant potential of kombucha beverage produced from telang flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) tea. Food Bioscience, 59, 104013. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FBIO.2024.104013
Netravati, Gomez, S., Pathrose, B., N, M. R., P, M. J., & Kuruvila, B. (2022). Comparative evaluation of anthocyanin pigment yield and its attributes from Butterfly pea (Clitorea ternatea L.) flowers as prospective food colorant using different extraction methods. Future Foods, 6, 100199. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FUFO.2022.100199
Palimbong, S., & Pariama, A. S. (2020). Potensi Ekstrak Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea Linn) sebagai Pewarna pada Produk Tape Ketan. Jurnal Sains Dan Kesehatan, 2(3), 228–235. https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v2i3.147
Rop, O., Mlcek, J., Jurikova, T., Neugebauerova, J., & Vabkova, J. (2012). Edible Flowers—A New Promising Source of Mineral Elements in Human Nutrition. Molecules 2012, Vol. 17, Pages 6672-6683, 17(6), 6672–6683. https://doi.org/10.3390/MOLECULES17066672
Szymański, M., Pawlik, M., & Dobrucka, R. (2024). Development of a blue innovative antioxidant, biodegradable packaging material with Clitoria ternatea L. flos. Food Bioscience, 62, 105047. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FBIO.2024.105047
Thanasilan, O., Ab Latif, N., & Ab Latif, N. (2023). Antioxidant And Cytotoxicity Properties of Clitoria ternatea Extract Towards K562 Leukaemia Cells (Vol. 19). https://science.utm.my/
Yin, H., Tian, M., Li, S., Tang, S., & Gong, F. (2025). Effect of rosmarinic acid on microbial activity, antioxidant capacity, and metabolite profiles of fermented milk containing Lactiplantibacillus plantarum. Food Chemistry: X, 31, 103203. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOCHX.2025.103203
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




