Implementation and Contribution of Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat (SPR) Towards the Success of Brahman Cross Cattle Maintenance in Bojonegoro Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62793/japsi.v3i1.92Keywords:
Brahman cross cattle, Breeder capacity, Smallholder livestockAbstract
This study evaluates the implementation and contribution of the Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat (SPR) Program to Brahman Cross cattle farming in Bojonegoro Regency. A mixed-methods approach with a sequential explanatory design was applied, involving surveys, in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis of 20 SPR farmers. The results show that the program effectively improved farmers’ knowledge and technical competencies (knowledge scores ranging from 4.35–5.00). However, business expansion aspiration remained very low 1.15, indicating structural constraints beyond individual capacity enhancement. Technical performance of Brahman Cross cattle was fluctuating, particularly in reproductive indicators, and institutional capacity within the farmer group remained limited in managerial coordination and collective decision-making. These findings demonstrate that improvements in individual capacity do not automatically translate into sustainable business performance. Institutional strengthening and alignment between program design and smallholder conditions are essential to ensure long-term program effectiveness.
References
Agus, A., Suganda, A., Makmun, Hutasoit, S. H. M. T., Zainudin, N., Melasari, T., Saptahidayat, N., Guntoro, B., & Widyobroto, B. P. (2024). Peta Jalan Pembangunan Peternakan Nasional 2025-2035. Pertanian Press.
Andaruisworo, S. (2022). Karakteristik Peternak Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Badas Kabupaten Kediri, pasca pandemi. SINKESJAR, 2(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.29407/seinkesjar.v2i1.2987
Daramawan & Saleh. (2017). Hubungan Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Pola Komunikasi dengan Efektivitas Kinerja Gugus Perwakilan Pemilik Ternak. Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat. 1(4), 467-478.
Director General of Livestock and Animal Health Services (PKH). (2018). Guidelines for Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat implementation. Ministry of Agriculture, Republic of Indonesia.
Emerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (2011). Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes, Second Edition. University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226206868.001.0001
Fariyanti, A., Muladno, M., Rachmina, D., Suharno, S., Burhanuddin, B., Adhi, A. K., Setiadi, D. R., Sukmawati, A., Atabani, A., Dewi, T. G., Herawati, H., & Burhani, A.-M. A. I. (2024). Pengembangan Kapasitas Agribisnis Sapi Potong melalui Bimbingan Teknis Kelembagaan dalam Upaya Inisiasi Terciptanya Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat di Kabupaten Blora. Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 10(1), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.29244/agrokreatif.10.1.67-84
Indey, S., Saragih, E. W., & Santoso, B. (2022). Karakteristik Peternak Sapi di Sentra Produksi Ternak Potong Di Kabupaten Sorong. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science), 11(3), 245. https://doi.org/10.46549/jipvet.v11i3.257
Kurniawan, D. A., & Abidin, mohammad zaenal. (2019). Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Kampoeng Durian Desa Ngrogung Kecamatan Ngebel Ponorogo melalui Analisis Matrik IFAS Dan EFAS. Al Tijaroh, 5(2).
Kusumastuti, A. E., & Minarsih, Y. A. (2023). Analisis Kepuasan Peternak terhadap Program Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat (SPR) di Kecamatan Kedungadem Kabupaten Bojonegoro: Pendekatan CSI dan IPA. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science), 25(3), 324–338. https://doi.org/10.25077/jpi.25.3.324-338.2023
Kvale, Steinar., & Brinkmann, Svend. (2015). InterViews : learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing. Sage Publications.
Lestari, R. D., Baga, L. M., & Nurmalina, R. (2017). Analisis Keuntungan Finansial Usaha Penggemukan Sapi Potong Di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 11(2), 207. https://doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v11i2.14180
Meilani, S. (2018). Analisis Program Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat (SPR) dalam Meningkatkan Sumberdaya Peternak. https://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/168365/
Muladno. (2015). Model Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat (SPR) untuk Pengembangan Peternakan Sapi Potong Rakyat. Institut Pertanian Bogor Press.
Nugroho, E. (2012). Status Sosial Ekonomi Peternak Sapi Perah Di Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang. Ternak Tropika. Journal of Tropical Animal Production, 12(2), 44–51. https://ternaktropika.ub.ac.id/index.php/tropika/article/view/112
Parmenter, D. (2015). Key Performance Indicators: Developing, Implementing, and Using Winning KPIs (3rd ed.). Wiley.
Rohani, S., Hastang, H., Diansari, P., Darwis, M., Kurniawan, M. E., Astaman, P., Hikmah, A. N., & Basri, Z. (2023). Karakteristik Peternak Yang Bergabung Di Badan Usaha Milik Desa Unit Peternakan Sapi Potong. Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin, 1(2), 81–88. https://doi.org/10.61316/jrma.v1i2.10
Sahala, J., Nahak, A., Imamora, T. S., Banu, M., & Dethan, A. A. (2025). Karakteristik Peternak Sapi Potong Rakyat di Kecamatan Malaka Barat Kabupaten Malaka. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v5i2.18367
Sari, D. A. P., Muladno, Said, S., Nahrowi dan Priyanto, R. 2025. Effect of Origin and Ownership Status on Beef Cattle Reproductive Performance and Development Strategies in Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat (SPR). Jurnal Ternak (Animal Science Journal), 16 (1), 91-99, https://doi.org/10.30736/jt.v16i1.256
Sutarno, S., Wati, N. E., & Setyowati, S. (2023). Karakteristik Peternak Sapi Peranakan Ongole Dan Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan Berdasarkan Service Per Conception Di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. JDP: Jurnal Dunia Peternakan, 1(2), 106–117. https://doi.org/10.37090/jdp.v1i2.1210
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
